How to Choose Heat-Resistant and Impact-Resistant Melamine Tableware

February. 17, 2025

How to Determine the Heat Resistance and Impact Resistance of Melamine Tableware?

High-quality melamine tableware exhibits excellent heat resistance and impact resistance, while low-quality melamine tableware may deform, crack, or even release harmful substances when exposed to high temperatures or impacts. Below is a comparative analysis and testing methods:

1. Heat Resistance

(1) Comparison of Heat Resistance Temperature Ranges

Melamine TypeHeat ResistancePerformance Under High TemperaturesSafety Level
A8 / A5 High-Quality Melamine-20℃ to 120℃ (up to 150℃ for short periods)No deformation, no discoloration, no harmful substances released★★★★★ (Food-grade safe)
A1 Low-Quality Melamine≤ 80℃Prone to deformation, yellowing, and becoming brittle over time★★☆☆☆ (Safety risks)
Recycled (Waste) Melamine≤ 60℃Emits strong odors when heated, softens easily, may release formaldehyde☆☆☆☆☆ (Highly unsafe)

(2) Heat Resistance Testing Methods

Boiling Water Test (Pour boiling water into the tableware and leave it for 5 minutes)

  • High-quality melamine: No deformation, no odor, smooth surface remains intact.

  • Low-quality melamine: May slightly deform or emit odors; some poor-quality versions may soften.

High-Temperature Steam Test (Place in a steamer for 10 minutes)

  • High-quality melamine: Maintains its shape, does not discolor, and does not emit odors.

  • Low-quality melamine: May yellow, deform, or emit a plastic or chemical smell.

Microwave Test (Only for melamine labeled as microwave-safe)

  • High-quality melamine: Can withstand short heating times (≤ 2 minutes) without deformation or odor release.

  • Low-quality melamine: Softens, emits odors, or even cracks after heating.
    Note: Most standard melamine tableware is not microwave-safe.


2. Impact Resistance

(1) Comparison of Impact Resistance

Melamine TypeImpact ResistancePerformance After DropLifespan
A8 / A5 High-Quality MelamineHigh durability (strong toughness, impact-resistant)Can withstand a 1-meter drop with minimal damage, possibly slight scratches8-10 years
A1 Low-Quality MelamineFragile (high stone powder content, brittle)Cracks or breaks easily when dropped from 1 meter1-2 years
Recycled (Waste) MelamineVery brittle (poor quality, prone to breaking)May shatter upon impact, with sharp edgesA few months to 1 year

(2) Impact Resistance Testing Methods

1-Meter Drop Test (Simulates accidental falls during daily use)

  • High-quality melamine (A8/A5): Generally does not break; may show minor surface scratches.

  • Low-quality melamine (A1/recycled): Prone to breaking; fractures may be sharp and dangerous.

Metal Spoon Tapping Test (Tap the surface with a metal spoon and listen for sound clarity)

  • High-quality melamine: Produces a crisp sound, and the surface remains intact without cracks.

  • Low-quality melamine: Produces a dull sound and may develop cracks or damage.

Cold-to-Hot Stress Test (Freeze for 2 hours, then pour in hot water)

  • High-quality melamine: No cracks or deformation, remains intact.

  • Low-quality melamine: May develop cracks or warping.


3. How to Choose Heat-Resistant and Impact-Resistant Melamine Tableware?

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